AhaBulb: Stuff Everyone Should Know · ahabulb.com/pilot-distress-right-of-way
Which aircraft has the right of way over all other air traffic?
An aircraft in distress.
- An aircraft on final approach
- A balloon
- An aircraft in distress ✔
Why: Rule 91.113(c) puts an aircraft in distress ahead of everyone. The balloon rule only ranks categories when aircraft converge, and landing priority comes after distress.
Huh, didn't know that: A distress call starts with MAYDAY, which commands radio silence on the frequency in use.
Why did everyone let the airplane go first? It was having a really bad day.
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References
Answer: An aircraft in distress. Rule 91.113(c) puts an aircraft in distress ahead of everyone. The balloon rule only ranks categories when aircraft converge, and landing priority comes after distress.
- 14 CFR 91.113 Right-of-way rules (eCFR) www.ecfr.gov/current/title-14/chapter-I/subchapter-F/part-91/subpart-B/subject-group-ECFR4d7cd0e3cc4be86/section-91.113
An aircraft in distress has the right-of-way over all other air traffic.
Checked 2026-10-07.
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