Except for takeoff and landing, what is the minimum altitude over a congested area such as a town?

1,000 feet above the highest obstacle within 2,000 feet horizontally.

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  1. 1,000 ft above highest obstacle within 2,000 ft ✔
  2. 500 ft above the highest obstacle
  3. 1,000 ft above the ground

Why: Rule 91.119(b) requires 1,000 feet above the highest obstacle within a 2,000 foot radius over congested areas. That gives room to glide clear if the engine quits.

Huh, didn't know that: Rule 91.119 also requires, everywhere, an altitude that allows an emergency landing without undue hazard to people or property below.

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What is the tallest building in town? The library, because it has the most stories.
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References

Answer: 1,000 ft above highest obstacle within 2,000 ft. Rule 91.119(b) requires 1,000 feet above the highest obstacle within a 2,000 foot radius over congested areas. That gives room to glide clear if the engine quits.

  1. 14 CFR 91.119 Minimum safe altitudes (eCFR) www.ecfr.gov/current/title-14/chapter-I/subchapter-F/part-91/subpart-B/subject-group-ECFR4d7cd0e3cc4be86/section-91.119
    an altitude of 1,000 feet above the highest obstacle within a horizontal radius of 2,000 feet of the aircraft.
    Checked 2026-10-07.

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