A choking adult can't talk or cough. What pattern does the Red Cross approach use?

Five back blows, then five abdominal thrusts, repeated.

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  1. 5 back blows, then 5 abdominal thrusts ✔
  2. 10 chest pats, then a drink
  3. 2 back blows, then wait

Why: The Red Cross says if someone can't cough, speak or breathe, have someone call 911, then give 5 back blows between the shoulder blades and 5 abdominal thrusts. Repeat until they can cough, speak or breathe.

Huh, didn't know that: Abdominal thrusts are also called the Heimlich maneuver.

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References

Answer: 5 back blows, then 5 abdominal thrusts. The Red Cross says if someone can't cough, speak or breathe, have someone call 911, then give 5 back blows between the shoulder blades and 5 abdominal thrusts. Repeat until they can cough, speak or breathe.

  1. Adult and Child Choking (American Red Cross) www.redcross.org/take-a-class/resources/learn-first-aid/adult-child-choking
    Continue giving 5 back blows and 5 abdominal thrusts.
    Checked 2026-10-09.

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