According to the NSSF, how far can shotgun pellets travel?

About 500 yards. Slugs can go over half a mile.

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  1. About 50 yards
  2. About 500 yards ✔
  3. About 3 miles

Why: Pellets lose energy fast, so most shotgun shots at game are 40 yards or less. But the pellets keep traveling much farther than that. Your danger zone is far bigger than your effective range.

Huh, didn't know that: Texas hunter education suggests patterning your shotgun at the distance you expect to shoot game.

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Why do shotgun pellets never get lonely? They always travel in a group.
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References

Answer: About 500 yards. Pellets lose energy fast, so most shotgun shots at game are 40 yards or less. But the pellets keep traveling much farther than that. Your danger zone is far bigger than your effective range.

  1. NSSF, Rules of Firearms Safety www.nssf.org/safety/rules-firearms-safety
    Shotgun pellets can travel 500 yards, and shotgun slugs have a range of over half a mile.
    Checked 2026-10-08.
  2. TPWD Hunter Education, Chokes and Patterns tpwd.texas.gov/education/hunter-education/online-course/firearms-and-ammunition-1/chokes-and-patterns
    most shots must not be taken beyond 40 yards
    Checked 2026-10-08.

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