What is benchmark contamination for a language model?

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  1. A virus that corrupts the scores
  2. Users typing rude prompts
  3. Test questions slipping into the training data

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References

  1. Brown et al., Language Models are Few-Shot Learners (arXiv 2005.14165) arxiv.org/pdf/2005.14165 Checked 2026-10-10.
  2. Yang et al., Rethinking Benchmark and Contamination for Language Models with Rephrased Samples (arXiv 2311.04850) arxiv.org/abs/2311.04850 Checked 2026-10-10.

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